Articles publiés
no. 2
Galois theories of q-difference equations: comparison theorems
Lucia Di Vizio1 ; Charlotte Hardouin2
1 Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, CNRS, Laboratoire de mathématiques de Versailles, 78000, Versailles, France
2 Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Confluentes Mathematici, Tome 12 (2020) no. 2, pp. 11-35.

We establish some comparison results among the different parameterized Galois theories for q-difference equations, completing the work [4], that addresses the problem in the case without parameters. Our main result is the link between the abstract parameterized Galois theories, that give information on the differential properties of abstract solutions of q-difference equations, and the properties of meromorphic solutions of such equations. Notice that a linear q-difference equation with meromorphic coefficients always admits a basis of meromorphic solutions, as proven in [25].

Reçu le :
Révisé le :
Accepté le :
Publié le :
DOI : 10.5802/cml.66
Classification : 39A13, 12H10
Mots-clés : Galois group; $q$-difference equations; differential Tannakian categories; Kolchin differential groups.

Lucia Di Vizio 1 ; Charlotte Hardouin 2

1 Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, CNRS, Laboratoire de mathématiques de Versailles, 78000, Versailles, France
2 Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Licence : CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0
Droits d'auteur : Les auteurs conservent leurs droits 
@article{CML_2020__12_2_11_0,
     author = {Lucia Di Vizio and Charlotte Hardouin},
     title = {Galois theories of $q$-difference equations: comparison theorems},
     journal = {Confluentes Mathematici},
     pages = {11--35},
     publisher = {Institut Camille Jordan},
     volume = {12},
     number = {2},
     year = {2020},
     doi = {10.5802/cml.66},
     language = {en},
     url = {https://cml.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/cml.66/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lucia Di Vizio
AU  - Charlotte Hardouin
TI  - Galois theories of $q$-difference equations: comparison theorems
JO  - Confluentes Mathematici
PY  - 2020
SP  - 11
EP  - 35
VL  - 12
IS  - 2
PB  - Institut Camille Jordan
UR  - https://cml.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/cml.66/
DO  - 10.5802/cml.66
LA  - en
ID  - CML_2020__12_2_11_0
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Lucia Di Vizio
%A Charlotte Hardouin
%T Galois theories of $q$-difference equations: comparison theorems
%J Confluentes Mathematici
%D 2020
%P 11-35
%V 12
%N 2
%I Institut Camille Jordan
%U https://cml.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/cml.66/
%R 10.5802/cml.66
%G en
%F CML_2020__12_2_11_0
Lucia Di Vizio; Charlotte Hardouin. Galois theories of $q$-difference equations: comparison theorems. Confluentes Mathematici, Tome 12 (2020) no. 2, pp. 11-35. doi : 10.5802/cml.66. https://cml.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/cml.66/

[1] Y. André Différentielles non commutatives et théorie de Galois différentielle ou aux différences, Annales Scientifiques de l’École Normale Supérieure. Quatrième Série, Volume 34 (2001) no. 5, pp. 685-739 | DOI | Numdam | Zbl

[2] M. Barkatou; T. Cluzeau; L. Di Vizio; J.-A. Weil Reduced forms of linear differential systems and the intrinsic Galois-Lie algebra of Katz, 2019 | arXiv

[3] P.J. Cassidy; M. F. Singer Galois Theory of Parameterized Differential Equations and Linear Differential Algebraic Groups, Differential Equations and Quantum Groups (IRMA Lectures in Mathematics and Theoretical Physics), Volume 9, 2006, pp. 113-157 | DOI

[4] Z. Chatzidakis; C. Hardouin; M. F. Singer On the Definitions of Difference Galois Groups, Model Theory with applications to algebra and analysis, I and II, Cambridge University Press, 2008, pp. 73-109 | Zbl

[5] R. M. Cohn Difference algebra, Interscience Publishers John Wiley & Sons, New York-London-Sydney, 1965, xiv+355 pages | Zbl

[6] P. Deligne Catégories tannakiennes, in The Grothendieck Festschrift, Vol II (Prog.Math.), Volume 87, Birkhaäuser, Boston, 1990, pp. 111-195 | Zbl

[7] P. Deligne; J. S. Milne; A. Ogus; K. Shih Hodge cycles, motives, and Shimura varieties, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 900, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1982 | MR | Zbl

[8] L. Di Vizio Arithmetic theory of q-difference equations. The q-analogue of Grothendieck-Katz’s conjecture on p-curvatures, Inventiones Mathematicae, Volume 150 (2002) no. 3, pp. 517-578 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[9] L. Di Vizio; C. Hardouin Intrinsic approach to Galois theory of q-difference equations, Memoirs of the AMS (2019) (with a preface to Part IV by Anne Granier. To appear)

[10] L. Di Vizio; C. Hardouin Descent for differential Galois theory of difference equations. Confluence and q-dependency, Pacific Journal of Mathematics (2012) no. 1, pp. 79-104 | DOI | Zbl

[11] L. Di Vizio; J.-P. Ramis; J. Sauloy; C. Zhang Équations aux q-différences, Gazette des Mathématiciens, Volume 96 (2003), pp. 20-49 | Zbl

[12] T. Dreyfus Building meromorphic solutions of q-difference equations using a Borel-Laplace summation, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN (2015) no. 15, pp. 6562-6587 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[13] C. H. Franke Picard-Vessiot theory of linear homogeneous difference equations, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., Volume 108 (1963), pp. 491-515 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[14] H. Gillet Differential algebra—a scheme theory approach, Differential algebra and related topics (Newark, NJ, 2000), World Sci. Publ., River Edge, NJ, 2002, pp. 95-123 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[15] H. Gillet; S. Gorchinskiy; A. Ovchinnikov Parameterized Picard-Vessiot extensions and Atiyah extensions, Adv. Math., Volume 238 (2013), pp. 322-411 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[16] C. Hardouin; M. F. Singer Differential Galois theory of linear difference equations, Mathematische Annalen, Volume 342 (2008) no. 2, pp. 333-377 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[17] M. Kamensky Model theory and the Tannakian formalism, 2010

[18] I. Kaplansky An introduction to differential algebra, Hermann, Paris, 1957 | Zbl

[19] N. M. Katz On the calculation of some differential Galois groups, Invent. Math., Volume 87 (1987) no. 1, pp. 13-61 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[20] E.R. Kolchin Differential algebra and algebraic groups, Pure and applied mathematics, 54, Academic Press, New York and London, 1973 | MR

[21] J. J. Kovacic Differential schemes, Differential algebra and related topics (Newark, NJ, 2000), World Sci. Publ., River Edge, NJ, 2002, pp. 71-94 | DOI | Zbl

[22] A. Levin Difference algebra, Algebra and Applications, 8, Springer, New York, 2008 | MR | Zbl

[23] A. Ovchinnikov Differential Tannakian categories, Journal of Algebra, Volume 321 (2009) no. 10, pp. 3043-3062 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[24] A. Peón Nieto On σδ-Picard-Vessiot extensions, Comm. Algebra, Volume 39 (2011) no. 4, pp. 1242-1249 | MR | Zbl

[25] C. Praagman Fundamental solutions for meromorphic linear difference equations in the complex plane, and related problems, Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik, Volume 369 (1986), pp. 101-109 | MR | Zbl

[26] J. Sauloy Systèmes aux q-différences singuliers réguliers: classification, matrice de connexion et monodromie, Annales de l’Institut Fourier, Volume 50 (2000) no. 4, pp. 1021-1071 | DOI | Numdam | MR | Zbl

[27] J. Sauloy Galois theory of Fuchsian q-difference equations, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4), Volume 36 (2003) no. 6, pp. 925-968 | DOI | Numdam | MR | Zbl

[28] J. Sauloy Galois theory of Fuchsian q-difference equations, Annales Scientifiques de l’École Normale Supérieure. Quatrième Série, Volume 36 (2004) no. 6, pp. 925-968

[29] M. van der Put; M. F. Singer Galois theory of difference equations, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997, viii+180 pages | DOI | Zbl

[30] M. van der Put; M. F. Singer Galois theory of linear differential equations, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2003, viii+180 pages | DOI | Zbl

[31] W. C. Waterhouse Introduction to affine group schemes, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 66, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1979 | MR | Zbl

[32] M. Wibmer A Chevalley theorem for difference equations, Math. Ann., Volume 354 (2012) no. 4, pp. 1369-1396 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[33] M. Wibmer Existence of ∂-parameterized Picard-Vessiot extensions over fields with algebraically closed constants, J. Algebra, Volume 361 (2012), pp. 163-171 | DOI | MR | Zbl

Cité par Sources :